21-6-9不锈钢在退火过程中的析出行为Precipitation behavior of 21-6-9 stainless steel during annealing treatment
袁丰伟,郑海忠,鲁世强,胡春文,王晓震
摘要(Abstract):
研究了21-6-9不锈钢在400~900℃退火过程中析出相的析出行为,采用热力学计算软件和微观结构检测技术对21-6-9不锈钢的析出相进行了表征。结果表明,在退火过程中21-6-9不锈钢的析出相为M23C6型碳化物,析出温度范围大致为630~850℃,其中析出敏感温度为800℃左右,M23C6析出量随温度升高先增多后减少,析出相固溶温度为900℃左右。在700℃保温10 min后,晶界处有少量M23C6析出,随保温时间延长,M23C6析出量逐渐增多,且由晶界析出逐渐向晶内生长。
关键词(KeyWords): 21-6-9不锈钢;退火处理;析出行为;M23C6型碳化物
基金项目(Foundation): 江西省自然科学基金(2010GQC0154);; 博士启动金(EA200901372);; 江西省金属材料微结构调控重点实验室项目(JW201223003)
作者(Author): 袁丰伟,郑海忠,鲁世强,胡春文,王晓震
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2014.11.020
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