气压对904L奥氏体不锈钢低温离子渗氮组织与耐蚀性能的影响Effect of air pressure on microstructure and corrosion resistance of low temperature glow plasma nitriding layer of 904L austenitic stainless steel
冯晓庆,蒋如意,陈绪宏,邹国波,石维,向嵩
摘要(Abstract):
通过辉光离子低温渗氮对904L超级奥氏体不锈钢(904Lss)进行表面改性处理,采用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、电化学方法等研究了渗氮后试样的表面形貌、显微组织结构、硬度以及耐蚀性能。结果表明:100 Pa渗氮后的试样形成了强化相γ_N相,大大提高了904L不锈钢试样的表面硬度,高达1400 HV0.1;150 Pa渗氮后的试样产生了强氮化物CrN,其耐蚀性远远低于原始904L奥氏体不锈钢。
关键词(KeyWords): 904L奥氏体不锈钢;低温辉光离子渗氮;电化学测试;腐蚀
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金(51661006);; 贵州省百层次创新型人才项目(20164014);; 贵州省科技计划项目(20175656);; 贵州省教育厅创新群体重大研究项目(2016021)
作者(Author): 冯晓庆,蒋如意,陈绪宏,邹国波,石维,向嵩
DOI: 10.13289/j.issn.1009-6264.2018-0510
参考文献(References):
- [1] Jones R,Randle V,Owen G.Carbide precipitation and grain boundary plane selection in overaged type 316 austenitic stainless steel[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2008,496(1):256-261.
- [2] Kain V,Prasad R C,De P K.Testing sensitization and predicting susceptibility to intergranular corrosion and intergranular stress corrosion cracking in austenitic stainless steels[J].Corrosion-Houston Tx-,2002,58(1):15-37.
- [3] Schwind M,K?llqvist J,Nilsson J O,et al.σ-Phase precipitation in stabilized austenitic stainless steels[J].Acta Materialia,2000,48(10):2473-2481.
- [4] 马国强.高温浓硫酸溶液中904L腐蚀机理的研究[D].贵阳:贵州大学,2016.MA Guo-qiang.Corrosion mechanism of 904L in high temperature concentrated sulfuric acid solution[D].Guiyang:Guizhou University,2016
- [5] Lei M K,Zhu X M.Plasma-based low-energy ion implantation of austenitic stainless steel for improvement in wear and corrosion resistance[J].Surface and Coatings Technology,2005,193(1/3):22-28.
- [6] Lei M K,Zhu X M.Comparative corrosion resistance of plasma-based low-energy nitrogen ion implanted austenitic stainless steel[J].Surface and Coatings Technology,2007,201(15):6865-6868.
- [7] Picard S,Memet J B,Sabot R,et al.Corrosion behaviour,microhardness and surface characterisation of low energy,high current ion implanted austenitic stainless steel[J].Materials Science and Engineering A,2001,303(1):163-172.
- [8] Li C X,Bell T.Corrosion properties of active screen plasma nitrided 316 austenitic stainless steel[J].Corrosion Science,2004,46(6):1527-1547.
- [9] Borgioli F,Fossati A,Galvanetto E,et al.Glow discharge nitriding of AISI 316L austenitic stainless steel:Influence of treatment pressure[J].Surface and Coatings Technology,2006,200(18/19):5505-5513.
- [10] 李广宇.等离子体源渗氮AISI316奥氏体不锈钢工艺及其性能研究[D].大连:大连理工大学,2014.LI Guang-yu.On processing condintions and properties for plasma source nitirding AISI 316 austentic stainless steel[D].Dailian:Dalian University of Technology,2014.
- [11] Borgioli F,Galvanetto E,Bacci T.Low temperature nitriding of AISI 300 and 200 series austenitic stainless steels[J].Vacuum,2016,127:51-60.
- [12] Fossati A,Borgioli F,Galvanetto E,et al.Corrosion resistance properties of glow-discharge nitrided AISI 316L austenitic stainless steel in NaCl solutions[J].Corrosion Science,2006,48(6):1513-1527.
- [13] Yasumaru N.Low-temperature ion nitriding of austenitic stainless steels[J].Materials Transactions Jim,1998,39(10):1046-1052.
- [14] 孙金全,崔洪芝,赫庆坤,等.不锈钢低温渗氮/渗碳S相渗层技术的研究进展[J].热处理技术与装备,2013,34(6):10-17.SUN Jin-quan,CUI Hong-zhi,HE Qing-kun,et al.The progress of study on S-phase technology by low temperature nitriding /carburizing of stainless steel[J].Heat Treatment Technology and Equipment,2013,34(6):10-17.
- [15] Li X Y.Joint second prize low temperature plasma nitriding of 316 stainless steel a nature of S phase and its thermal stability[J].Surface Engineering,2013,17(2):147-152.
- [16] Michal G M,Ernst F,Kahn H,et al.Carbon supersaturation due to paraequilibrium carburization:Stainless steels with greatly improved mechanical properties[J].Acta Materialia,2006,54(6):1597-1606.
- [17] Lei M K,Zhang Z L.Microstructure and corrosion resistance of plasma source ion nitrided austenitic stainless steel[J].Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A,1997,15(2):421-427.
- [18] Zhang Z L,Bell T.Structure and corrosion resistance of plasma nitrided stainless steel[J].Surface Engineering,1985,1(2):131-136.
- [19] Christiansen T,Somers M A J.On the crystallographic structure of S-phase[J].Scripta Materialia,2004,50(1):35-37.
- [20] Ichii K.Structure of the ion-nitrided layer of 18-8 stainless steel[J].Technology Reports of Kansai University,1986,27:135-144.
- [21] Leyland A.Low temperature plasma diffusion treatment of stainless steels for improved wear resistance[J].Surface and Coatings Technology,1993,62(93):608-617.
- [22] Fossati A,Galvanetto E,Bacci T,et al.Improvement of corrosion resistance of austenitic stainless steels by means of glow-discharge nitriding[J].Corrosion Reviews,2011,29(5/6):209-221.
- [23] Yang W J,Zhang M,Zhao Y H,et al.Enhancement of mechanical property and corrosion resistance of 316L stainless steels by low temperature arc plasma nitriding[J].Surface and Coatings Technology,2016,298:64-72.
文章评论(Comment):
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||